Cape Disappointment State Park is home to a pair of lighthouses that protect the north entrance of the Columbia River. The lightstation at Cape Disappointment was put in service in 1856, but mariners soon complained that the light was not visible until southbound ships were nearly on the rocks. After many shipwrecks in the area, a second lighthouse was built at North Head, two miles to the north. It ignited its lifesaving beam for the first time in 1898.

North Heads’s tower projects 65 feet atop a bluff that stands 130 feet above the sea. Early signals were lit by kerosene fires and focused with large Fresnel lenses. The modern era caught up with the lighthouse in 1937, when electricity arrived to power both the lamp and its rotating mechanism. Full automation occurred in 1961, and with it, the elimination of the lighthouse keeper positions. This last modernization featured improved optics that enabled the beacon to be seen from 17 miles out at sea.

This area is reportedly one of the windiest places in the United States. Today’s gusty blasts nearly blew me over while kneeling down to photograph the lighthouse. In January 1921 windspeeds reached 126 mph – then the recording instrument blew away! A wild duck became a wind-propelled missile in 1932. It was blown into the lantern room with such force that it crashed through the plate glass and chipped the Fresnel lens.

Visitors today can climb the lighthouse tower and get a view from the gallery (for a slight fee that supports restoration efforts). Also on the site are trails, a restroom and the residences of the lighthouse keeper and assistant keeper. While the residences are not open for viewing, they may be rented for a vacation stay (see link below). A Washington State Parks Discovery Pass (available for the day or a year) is required for entrance into the park.


For more information, please refer to:
LighthouseFriends.com
US-Lighthouses.com
Vacation in a lighthouse keepers residence!

Get There! Lat/Lon: 46.299,-124.078
Click to see Mapquest map.